A Cross-Sectional Study on Impact of Music

Abstract

Music plays a vital role in shaping cognitive, emotional, and social functioning across different stages of life. This cross-sectional study explored differences in music engagement and genre preferences among late teens, young adults, and middle-aged adults using the Short Test of Music Preferences (STOMP) and the Music Use (MUSE) Questionnaire. Results indicated clear age-related variations in both musical preference and engagement. Young adults tended to prefer and engage more with rhythmic and energetic music, especially in activities such as dance-based listening, while middle-aged adults showed moderate preference and engagement. Late teens demonstrated unexpectedly lower preference for high-energy genres despite moderate involvement in music-related activities. These findings highlight how age, lifestyle, social exposure, and cultural influences shape musical behaviour. Further research is recommended to examine the cognitive and emotional factors underlying these differences.