Psychological Factors Influencing Mental Health Inequities in LGBTQIA+ Individuals: The Role of Self-Esteem, Acceptance, and Rejection Sensitivity

Abstract

Introduction: The LGBTQIA+ community faces significant mental health challenges, influenced by the presence—or absence—of love, validation, and belonging, especially within families. Methodology: This literature review was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, SpringerLink, and Taylor & Francis Online, exploring—self-esteem, self-acceptance, perceived acceptance, and rejection sensitivity in mental health disparities. Results: Societal hostility and neglect deeply affect mental health, with transgender individuals facing the greatest challenges. Self-affirmation and perceived acceptance are key protective factors. Conclusion: Change begins with understanding, not just intellectually but humanely. We must create spaces where acceptance and compassion are lived experiences, not ideals.