Exploring the Correlation between Self-Esteem, Social Connection, and Smartphone Use among Young Adults

Abstract

To understand how psychological as well as social factors contribute to the varying patterns of behaviour, this research studies the relationship between self-esteem, social connection, and smartphone use among young adults. The data was, therefore, collected from 142 participants- aged between 18 and 30, either studying or employed, using the Smartphone Addiction Scale-short version, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Results indicate a negative correlation between self-esteem and a tendency towards smartphone addiction, meaning individuals with lower self-esteem reported a higher likelihood of smartphone engagement. Although perceived social support and self-esteem were positively correlated, there is no significant association between perceived social support and smartphone use. However, since entertainment was found to be the primary reason for the use of smartphones, it could possibly reflect a lack of engagement in meaningful activities and fulfilling relationships in an individual’s real world. These findings emphasize the need to reflect and be mindful of one’s smartphone use, and improve the quality of relationships with oneself and others.