Understanding the Interplay Between Emotional Intelligence, Social Ostracism, and Coping Mechanisms in Young Adults in India

Abstract

This research examines the nuanced relationship among emotional intelligence, social ostracism, and coping mechanisms among Indian young adults aged 18 to 25. This research seeks to investigate how individuals navigate emotional and psychological obstacles, particularly those arising from experiences of social ostracism, within the context of fast social change and escalating emotional stresses in urban India. The study utilises a quantitative, non-experimental correlational approach that draws on theories including Salovey and Mayer’s emotional intelligence framework, Williams’ ostracism model, and Folkman’s stress and coping theory. Applying Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression analyses, data from approximately 240 participants were analysed to investigate the relationships and predictive nature of emotional intelligence and social ostracism on diverse coping mechanisms, encompassing problem-focused, emotion-focused, adaptive, and maladaptive coping. Findings demonstrate that increased emotional intelligence is significantly correlated with the use of adaptive coping mechanisms and negatively correlated with maladaptive coping, indicating its function as a protective psychological trait. In contrast, social ostracism is a significant predictor of maladaptive coping, highlighting the emotional consequences linked to exclusion in collectivistic cultures. The findings highlight the necessity for culturally customised mental health therapies that enhance emotional intelligence and alleviate the psychological effects of social ostracism. Practical implications involve integrating emotional skills training into educational and therapeutic contexts and promoting inclusive peer environments. This research enhances Indian psychological literature by elucidating the impact of emotional and social elements on coping mechanisms, hence fostering mental health resilience in young adulthood.