Personality and Mental Health of Professional Cricketers: A Comparative Study

Abstract

Background: Sports science research focuses on the study of the psychological basis, processes and effects of sport. Certain fundamental psychological constructs such as mental health, mood state, personality, motivation, stress and other such factors are considered predominantly significant in this sub-discipline. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to compare the personality traits, depression, anxiety, stress, psychological flexibility and self-esteem between professional cricketers and non-sportspersons. Methods: The sample of 40 male individuals (20 professional cricketers and 20 non-sportspersons) aged between 20-22 years was selected through purposive sampling technique. The sample was assessed using Neo Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-2), Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-42). Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the groups. Results: Results from the present study indicated significant differences between two groups along various personality traits. The non-sportspersons scored higher in anxiety and stress. Professional cricketers tended to be more flexible psychologically and to have better self-esteem. Conclusion: The present study has implications in understanding how psychological factors affect performance and how participation in sports affects psychological and physical factors. This would also aid in designing appropriate interventions to enhance performance of professional sportspersons.